Recognising "Two" at the Hardware Meetup

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The evidence is on the screen if you look closely

More fun at the Hardware Meetup last night. Brian had brought along an M5 Stack device that recognizes words that you say. Mostly. The idea is that you can use it to make your devices voice controlled. It’s very cheap, has a vocabulary of 42 words and nearly all of them work. Except “Two”. This stubbornly refused to be picked up until Ross turned up and managed to make it work. We think it might be his accent. Or lack of it.

If you don’t want to input numbers you might find a use for it. You connect via a serial port and it sends messages when it receives the wake word and words that it recognizes. The marketing blurb says that you can add extra words from a total vocabulary of 300 words, but at the moment it is not clear how to do this.

At the price I think it represents good value. It was certainly fun to play with.

Tidying up the home page

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I’ve done some tidying up of this site. I’ve got rid of the word cloud thing, which served only to remind me that I’ve written lots of posts about things that no longer exist. In its place I’ve put some links to things that are ongoing and folks might find interesting.

If you think there are other things I could do which would improve “The Rob Miles on-line experience” please let me know in the comments.

Update: I’ve put the tag cloud back. You can now find it on the top menu. I’ve also added a “Bad Jokes” link.

Current Flow

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You know that feeling when you put a teacake in the toaster, push down the lever and everything goes out. I do. It happened at teatime today. Turned out that a wayward raisin had bridged the gap between the element and the case of the toaster causing a current flow (yay!) which tripped the circuit breaker. It took me three goes to fix it, but now I can make toast again.

The Python Connected Little Box takes shape

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I’ve been making Connected Little Boxes for ages. Up until now they’ve been powered by a large a complicated C program that I wrote a while back. I thought it might be fun to convert the code to Python and run it in a Raspberry Pi PICO. So last week I started putting it together.

The code controls an embedded device and is based around pluggable manager components which are automatically discovered and loaded when a device starts. Managers can have dependencies so that the MQTT manager won’t do much until WiFi is working, etc etc. There’s setting management, messaging and a console command interface too. It’s all coming along splendidly at the moment. I’ll have everything on GitHub once I’ve made it work.

Play Blokus - if you can find someone to play against

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Red and Yellow were playing Blue and green

Blokus is a nice looking game with bright “tetris-like” pieces that players take it in turns to place on a grid. There is only one rule. Any piece you add to the grid must touch one or more pieces of that colour that you already put down - but only on corners. The winner is the player who gets the greatest number of pieces on the board before getting stuck. You start in the corners and then play inexorably moves towards the centre as folks try to carve out areas of their own. If you have two players each player controls two colours.

It’s a quick but highly tactical game. I’ve played it twice and won it twice so far. I’m running out of people to play it against. I might explain the rules to ChatGPT and see if it can rustle up an opponent for me.

Heated Discussions and Cyber Security at The Tech Sessions at Hull University

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We had another great Tech Session tonight at Hull University. Free food and drink followed by a couple of thought provoking presentations. First up was Ben Foster who posed the question “What happens if you take a Language Model and connect it to your central heating?” It seems that the answer is that you end up in a room with an audience who are trying to persuade a haiku spouting AI to make all the rooms in your house into ovens.

I’m taking pictures of all the speakers using the big camera. Ben was kind enough to pose for me.

It was a splendid description of how you can take a programmer interface (in this case the one for the Tado range of heating controllers), give it to a large language model and then map natural language commands onto heating control actions. Ben has put a full description of how he got it to work on his blog.

I’ve got a heating control system a bit like Ben’s, so I might have a go at something similar at my house. I might not tell the system to reply to all commands in haiku format though, although it was fun seeing the way his system generated a poetic negative response when we asked it to give us the API keys for its connection….

Toim did a great job at short notice

The next session had a last minute change of speaker, with Tom Jackson from The Rybec Group standing in for an indisposed Alistair Kennedy. The topic was very, er, topical, being that of Cyber Security. I thought I knew all about this. Turns out I was wrong. Data is now the most valuable commodity in the world. We now have cars selling information about our driving habits to insurers. That’s why you sometimes have to click loads of consent forms before you can start the engine.

We have people who want to use your data, hide your data or just fiddle with it to see what happens. They could be a state agent, in an organised crime syndicate or attending the sixth form of your local school. Every technical innovation can be bent backwards to target us. Deep fake voices can persuade your colleagues to do things you haven’t asked them. Malign devices can be embedded into everyday objects (my favourite was the “free” usb power supply which came with a scary little extra). And some people seem to have a liking for single character passwords (with 50 password retries allowed).

If I think back to the software engineering courses I did as a student (and to my shame, perhaps a few of the earlier ones that I taught as a lecturer) the amount of time we spent discussing security was minimal. Nowadays it needs to be front and centre of everything we do. Tom did a very good job of making that point with lots of apposite examples he’d seen over the years.

This was another excellent pair of talks presented in a lovely university environment to an appreciative audience. Here’s to the next event.

Wild Style on Humber Street

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I don’t know much about art. But I do know what I like. Liz Dees makes great art. And she’s got a show on at the moment in Hull. You can find out more here. We went along yesterday to take a look.

This is the venue.

Ian put the artwork on the walls. I think the fire extinguishers were there already.

Art as a Puzzle

They have free sweets too!

The work is up for sale at very reasonable prices, bearing in mind that you’re getting something that is individual and unique. If you are in the Hull area over the next couple of days you really should go along and take a look. And don’t forget to ask why one of the pictures appears to have graffiti all over it………

Using CircuitPython’s Two USB Serial Ports

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If you want to find more Python Shorts you can find them here.

Making a CircuitPython program talk to a usb serial device is quite easy to do:

import usb_cdc

# Send a line of text to the host
usb_cdc.data.write(b"Hello!\n")

# Wait for a line of text from the host
while True:
    if usb_cdc.data.connected:
        try:
            line = usb_cdc.data.readline()
            if line:
                print("Received:", line.decode("utf-8").strip())
        except Exception as e:
            print("Error reading:", e)

Howwever, when using CircuitPython on boards like the Raspberry Pi Pico, it exposes two USB serial ports over USB:

  • usb_cdc.console → used for the REPL (interactive shell)
  • usb_cdc.data → intended for raw programmatic communication

When you use a browser that supports Web Serial (like Chrome or Edge), it might show both ports as separate choices. It's easy to accidentally connect to the console port instead of the data port. Your CircuitPython code ends up listening on usb_cdc.data, but the browser is sending to usb_cdc.console.

There are two ways you can fix this:

  • Try both ports while connecting
  • Or disable the REPL/console port in production using:
# boot.py
import usb_cdc
usb_cdc.disable(console=True)

Note that if you disable the console port you will not be able to interact with the device using tools such as Thonny. You will have to erase the EEPROM in the PICO and the re-flash it to get back control of the device.

Big Led Panel Incoming

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Perlin noise for the win!

I mentioned a while back that you could get 3 8x8 neopixel panels from Amazon for nine quid. You still can (at least until I’ve bought them all). I’ve started building a 24*8 pixel panel with them. I’ve got the box printed and wired up one panel.

Excuse my soldering

I’ve got it working and it turns out that you can get over 30fps driving all the panels flat out. This means that smooth fades are very doable. The next step is to buy six more panels and see how fast I can drive them in a 16*24 array. The plan is to use separate processor output pins to drive each panel which should make for super-smooth updates too. Such fun.

I’m doing this for an article I’m writing for Raspberry Pi Magazine. The article is about device setting storage. I thought I’d make a device which needs setting storage and it seems to have got a bit out of hand……..

Sci-Fi Scarborough is great fun

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We went to Scarborough today to visit Sci-Fi Scarborough. It was super. I took the big camera and grabbed some pictures.

What a welcome committee

The town was looking good too

They had some amazing film props and costumes

The spa is a great place

They had stuff for sale, authors, illustrators, props, cosplay, talks and tabletop gaming. We had lunch at the restaurant at the Spa and it was superb. Pro tip - have the fish and chips.

The event is open tomorrow (Sunday 27th). You really should go..